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AlpineLinux Setup

setup-interfaces -ar
# service networking restart

setup-sshd -c openssh
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service sshd reload

echo root:root | chpasswd
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null [email protected] -p 2222
rc-update add networking
rc-update add acpid
service acpid start

setup-keymap us us
setup-ntp -c chrony
setup-timezone Asia/Shanghai

echo "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$(sed -n 's/\.\d\+$//p' /etc/alpine-release)/main
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v$(sed -n 's/\.\d\+$//p' /etc/alpine-release)/community" > /etc/apk/repositories
apk update
apk version -a

apk add util-linux nano curl
# 常用 - 如果想要做小镜像可以不装
apk add shadow bash sudo doas busybox-extras openssh-client openssh-sftp-server

# setup-hostname alpine

# 安装到系统盘 - 注意选择正确的盘符
# qemu 的参数顺序影响 vda 还是 vdb
lsblk
USE_EFI=1 setup-disk -m sys -s 0 -v /dev/vda

setup-disk​

  • 将系统写入存储介质
  • setup-disk
    • MKFS_OPTS_BOOT
    • MKFS_OPTS_ROOT
      • ext4 建议 设置 -b 4096 强制 4k

diskmode

  • sys - 正常模式，boot 分区和 root 分区 - 适用于 开发环境，桌面，虚拟机
  • data - OS 通过内存启动 tmpfs，无 boot 分区
  • lvm
  • lvmsys
  • lvmdata

bootloader

  • ARCH=s390x -> s390-tools
  • ARCH=ppc64le -> grub-ieee1275
  • USE_EFI - grub-efi
  • BOOTLOADER
    • grub -> grub-bios
    • syslinux
    • zipl
    • raspberrypi-bootloader