DAHDI

• 是什么？
  • Digium Asterisk Hardware Device Interface
  • Digium 开发的 Asterisk 硬件设备接口
• DAHDI Telephony Interface Driver
• dahdi tools 实际操作的是 /dev/dahdi/ctl
• 源码下载 / asterisk/dahdi-linux
• 版本历史
  • 3.1 - 2019-10-7
  • 3.0 - 2018-11-15
  • 2.11 - 2015-12-22
• 编译问题
  • 5.4 后 linux/pci-aspm.h 变为 linux/pci.h
  • 5.0
    • SUBDIRS=$(PWD) -> M=$(shell pwd)
    • implicit declaration of function do_gettimeofday; did you mean 'do_settimeofday64'?
      • 以前在 linux/timekeeping32.h 之后被删除
      • xpp patch
      • do_gettimeofday(&di->last_lost_tick.tv); -> di->last_lost_tick = ktime_get();
      • struct timeval now -> const ktime_t now;
    • implicit declaration of function touch_softlockup_watchdog
      • 以前 linux/sched.h 现在在 linux/nmi.h
  • Openvox 2.11
    • include/kernel.h #define dahdi_pci_module pci_register_driver
  • Ubuntu 的 DAHDi 补丁可以作为参考 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dahdi-linux/+changelog
  • Alpine 的 DAHDi 驱动带了 zaphfc 的补丁
    • https://community.asterisk.org/t/dahdi-with-hfc-s-pci-card/39320
    • https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/tree/v3.10.3/main/dahdi-linux-vanilla
    • https://www.voip-info.org/asterisk-zaphfc/
• https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/DAHDI/DAHDI
• http://git.asterisk.org/gitweb/?p=dahdi/tools.git;a=summary
• https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/DAHDI/Quick+Start+From+Source

# 中断
cat /proc/interrupts

# 端口信息
grep . /sys/bus/dahdi_spans/devices/span-*/{alarms,basechan,channels,desc,is_digital,is_sync_master,lbo,linecompat,lineconfig,local_spanno,name,spantype,syncsrc,uevent}
# 设备信息
grep . /sys/bus/dahdi_devices/devices/*/{assign_span,auto_assign,hardware_id,location,manufacturer,registration_time,span_count,spantype,type,uevent}

# 查看线路类型
grep . /sys/bus/dahdi_devices/devices/*/spantype
head -q /proc/dahdi/*

OpenVox 驱动

• 源码下载
  • http://www.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/dahdi-linux-complete/releases/
  • 2.11.1 官方的有一点问题, 可以尝试使用 https://github.com/wenerme/openvox-dahdi-linux 的 myfix 分支
• NOTE
  • hardened 的内核编译会失败, 并且在编译过程中会报很多异常
    • can't find starting instruction / can't decode instruction
      • stack-validation.txt:224
  • DAHDi 的 hardened 编译也加了不少补丁
    • https://git.alpinelinux.org/cgit/aports/tree/main/dahdi-linux-hardened/
  • vaillian 的内核能直接编译成功

wget http://www.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/dahdi-linux-complete/openvox_dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
tar zxvf openvox_dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz
cd dahdi-linux-complete*

https://www.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/dahdi-linux-complete/openvox_dahdi-linux-complete-2.11.1.gz

apk add bison zlib{,-dev} ncurses{,-dev} libxml2{,-dev} openssl{,-dev} gnutls{,-dev} linux-headers make abuild gcc g++ perl git wget

# 要看具体使用的什么内核 uname -r
# apk add linux-hardened{,-dev}
apk add linux-vanilla{,-dev}

# 或者用 docker 编译
docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/src wener/asterisk:builder bash

# 先编译 dahdi 驱动
make install -C linux KVERS=4.9.49 DESTDIR=$PWD/dist/4.9.49

# 如果是 hardened 那么一般是这样的
make install KVERS=4.9.32-0-hardened
# 安装到其他地方
make install KVERS=4.9.32-0-hardened DESTDIR=$PWD/dist/4.9.32-0-hardened

其他驱动

• wctdmc1k

Digium 数字卡

• wcte43x:
  • Digium TE435: PCI express quad-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE436: PCI quad-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE235: PCI express dual-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE236: PCI dual-port T1/E1/J1
• wcte13xp:
  • Digium TE131: PCI express single-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE133: PCI express single-port T1/E1/J1 with echocan
  • Digium TE132: PCI single-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE134: PCI single-port T1/E1/J1 with echocan
• wct4xxp:
  • Digium TE205P/TE207P/TE210P/TE212P: PCI dual-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE405P/TE407P/TE410P/TE412P: PCI quad-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE220: PCI-Express dual-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE420: PCI-Express quad-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE820: PCI-Express eight-port T1/E1/J1
• wcte12xp:
  • Digium TE120P: PCI single-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE121: PCI-Express single-port T1/E1/J1
  • Digium TE122: PCI single-port T1/E1/J1
• wcte11xp:
  • Digium TE110P: PCI single-port T1/E1/J1
• wct1xxp:
  • Digium T100P: PCI single-port T1
  • Digium E100P: PCI single-port E1
• wcb4xxp:
  • Digium B410: PCI quad-port BRI
• tor2: Tormenta quad-span T1/E1 card from the Zapata Telephony project

Digium 模拟卡

• wcaxx:
  • Digium A8A: PCI up to 8 mixed FXS/FXO ports
  • Digium A8B: PCI express up to 8 mixed FXS/FXO ports
  • Digium A4A: PCI up to 4 mixed FXS/FXO ports
  • Digium A4B: PCI express up to 4 mixed FXS/FXO ports
• wctdm24xxp:
  • Digium TDM2400P/AEX2400: up to 24 analog ports
  • Digium TDM800P/AEX800: up to 8 analog ports
  • Digium TDM410P/AEX410: up to 4 analog ports
  • Digium Hx8 Series: Up to 8 analog or BRI ports
• wctdm:
  • Digium TDM400P: up to 4 analog ports
• xpp: Xorcom Astribank: a USB connected unit of up to 32 ports
  • including the digital BRI and E1/T1 modules
• wcfxo: X100P, similar and clones. A simple single-port FXO card

OpenVox

• D110
  • wcte11xp
• D130/D115
  • opvxd115
• D230/D210 D430/D410 D830
  • wct4xxp
• A400
  • modprobe wctdm opermode=CHINA
• A800 A1200
  • modprobe opvxa1200 opermode=CHINA
• A810 A2410
  • modprobe opvxa24xx opermode=CHINA
• B400 B800
  • modprobe wcb4xxp te_nt_override=0x03
• OpenVox G400P GSM/CDMA PCI
  • GSM 驱动
  • opvxg4xx