Python Awesome
| PEP | tags | for |
|---|---|---|
| PEP 513 | manylinux1_x86_64, manylinux1_i686 | CentOS 5, EOL on 2017-3-31 |
| PEP 571 | manylinux2010_x86_64, manylinux2010_i686 | CentOS 6, EOL on 2020-11-30 |
| PEP 599 | manylinux2014_{x86_64,i686,aarch64,armv7l,ppc64,ppc64le,s390x} | CentOS 7, EOL on 2024-06-30 |
| PEP 656 | musllinux_x_y | musl >= x.y |
| PEP 600 | manylinux_x_y | glibc >= x.y |
- https://pypa.io
- PyPA -> Python Packaging Authority
- PSF -> Python Software Foundation
- Wheel -> A built-package format for Python
- Spec
- PEPs - Python Enhancement Proposals
- pypa/manylinux
- Typing
- pydantic
- MIT
- ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
- by Samuel Colvin
- Data validation and settings management using Python type annotations.
- 要求 Python 3.8+
- dataclasses
- PSF
- by PSF
- Python 3.7+, lightweight, immutable data classes with minimal boilerplate.
- typing
- PSF
- by PSF
- PEP 484, static type checking in Python.
- mypy
- MIT
- by Jukka Lehtosalo
- pyright
- MIT
- by Microsoft
- pytype
- Apache-2.0
- by Google
- A Python type inferencer and static analyzer that checks and infers Python types, supporting legacy Python code.
- pydantic
- Toolchain
- QA/Fomatter/Linter
- psf/black
- ⚠️ 不支持 sort import
- https://black.vercel.app/
- isort
- usort
- pylint
- ufmt
- psf/black
- GUI
- Tkinter
- 需要额外安装 python-tk
- theme
- PyQT5
- Kivy
- MIT, Python, Cython
- OpenGL ES 2.0
- wxPython
- Libavg
- for media-centric applications
- PySimpleGUI
- PyForms
- Wax
- PySide2
- Qt
- PyGUI
- OpenGL, GTK
- Streamlit
- Dear PyGui
- Tkinter
| abbr. | stand for | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| API | Application Programming Interface | 应用程序编程接口 |
| ASGI | Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface | 异步服务器网关接口 |
| AST | Abstract Syntax Tree | 抽象语法树 |
| CLI | Command Line Interface | 命令行界面 |
| CPython | C Python Implementation | 官方C语言实现的Python解释器 |
| GIL | Global Interpreter Lock | 全局解释器锁 |
| IDLE | Integrated DeveLopment Environment | Python自带集成开发环境 |
| OOP | Object-Oriented Programming | 面向对象编程 |
| PEP | Python Enhancement Proposal | Python增强提案 |
| PIP | Python Package Index | Python包索引 |
| pipenv | Pip + Virtualenv | 包管理与虚拟环境工具 |
| PyPI | Python Package Index | Python官方包仓库 |
| RE | Regular Expression | 正则表达式 |
| REPL | Read-Eval-Print Loop | 交互式命令行环境 |
| TOML | Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language | 配置文件格式 |
| TTY | Teletypewriter | 终端设备 |
| venv | Virtual Environment | 虚拟环境 |
| WSGI | Web Server Gateway Interface | Web服务器网关接口 |
| YAML | YAML Ain't Markup Language | 一种简洁的数据序列化格式 |
FAQ
Uvicorn vs Gunicorn
- Gunicorn (Green Unicorn)
- WSGI 服务器
- 进程管理器 和应用服务器
- 多进程模型 (Pre-fork)。它会预先启动多个独立的 worker 进程来处理请求。
- 用于同步框架，如 Flask, Django
- Uvicorn
- ASGI 服务器
- 异步 I/O 的 Web 服务器
- 单进程事件循环 (Event Loop)。基于 asyncio 在单个进程中通过异步协程处理大量并发连接。
- 用于异步框架，如 FastAPI, Starlette。