peggy
- peggyjs/peggy
- PEG.js 后继
- 参考
- https://github.com/peggyjs/peggy/blob/main/src/parser.pegjs
- https://peggyjs.org/online
- metadevpro/ts-pegjs
- TS code generation plugin for peggy
- PEG.js 之后新功能
- Global Initializers
{{}}
- 全局
{}
初始化是每次 parse 都会创建 - 能访问 options
- value plucking
@
- typescript
- source maps
- Global Initializers
- options
- grammarSource
- startRule
npx -y peggy ./parser.pegjs --format es
flag | for |
---|---|
--allowed-start-rules <rules> | 默认第一个,逗号分隔指定多个,* for all |
--ast | 输出内部 AST 代替 parser 源码 |
--cache | 缓存结果,避免指数级解析时间,但解析会更慢 |
-d, --dependency <[name:]module> | 依赖 |
-D, --dependencies <json> | 依赖 |
--dts | 生成 .d.ts 文件 |
-e, --export-var <variable> | 全局变量 |
--extra-options <options> | 额外选项 for peg.generate, json object |
-c, --extra-options-file <file> | 额外选项 |
--format <format> | 输出格式, amd, commonjs, globals, umd, es |
-o, --output <file> | 输出文件 |
--plugin | 插件 |
-m, --source-map <file> | 生成 source map |
--return-types <JSON object> | 返回类型, for --dts |
-S, --start-rule <rule> | 指定 start rule |
-t, --test <text> | 测试 |
-T, --test-file <text> | 测试 |
--trace | 追踪 |
-w,--watch | 监听 |
config.cjs
module.exports = {
allowedStartRules = ["foo", "bar"],
format: "umd",
exportVar: "foo",
input: "fooGrammar.peggy",
plugins: [require("./plugin.js")],
testFile: "myTestInput.foo",
trace: true,
};
plugin.ts
export function use(config:{parser:Parser,reservedWords,passes:{ [stage: string]: Pass[] } }, options) => {
}
import peggy from 'peggy';
const parser = peggy.generate("start = ('a' / 'b')+");
const parser = peggy.generate([
{ source: 'file1.peggy', text: "numbers = number|.., ','|" },
{ source: 'lib.peggy', text: 'number = n:$[0-9]+ { return parseInt(n, 10) }' },
]);
syntax | for |
---|---|
"a" ,'a' | 匹配 a |
'a'i | 匹配 a 或 A |
. | 匹配任意 |
!. | EOF, EOI, End of Input |
[ab] | 匹配 a 或 b |
<rule> | 匹配 rule |
(expr) | 分组 |
expr * ,expr + ,expr ? | 重复 |
& expr | positive assertion, lookahead |
! expr | negative assertion, lookahead |
& { predicate } | code block |
! { predicate } | code block |
$ expr | -> {return text();} - 语法糖 |
label: expr | 定义 label/变量 |
@(label:)? expr | 返回 label 作为内容 - pluck |
expr1 expr2 | 顺序匹配 |
expr { action } | 执行脚本 |
expr1 / expr2 | alternate , choose |
expr |COUNT| | |
expr |COUNT,SEQ| | |
expr |MIN..MAX| | |
expr |MIN..MAX,SEP| | |
expr |..| | -> expr* |
expr |0..| | -> expr* |
expr |1..| | -> expr+ |
expr |..1| | -> expr? |
// use runtime value as option
start = count:n1 "a"|count|;
n1 = n:$[0-9] { return parseInt(n); };
start = "a"|{ return options.count; }|;
- min,max,count 可以是 label/变量/code block
start = "a"|{ return options.count; }|;
// 手写
Values = next:(a:Value _ b:(_ ',' _ next:Value {return next})* ','? {return b?[a,...b]:a})? {return next || []}
// repeat
Values = next:(Value|..,","|) ','? {return next || []}
Action Execution Environment
()
会形成变量作用域- input - parse 参数
- options - parse 参数
error(message,where=location())
- 返回错误expected(message, where=location())
location()
-{source:options.grammarSource,start:{offset,line,column},end}
range()
只返回 offset 对象offset()
->location().start.offset
text()
- reserved/保留关键词
- count
{{
// 全局初始化 - 定义的方法和变量全局有效
}}
{
// parser 初始化
}
list = head:word tail:(_ "," _ @word)* { return [head, ...tail]; }
word = $[a-z]i+
_ = [ \t]*
__ "whitespace" // human-readable name
= [ \t]+
// 引入另外的 rule
import {number} from "./number.js"
a = number|1.., "," WS|
WS = [ \t]*
list
= word|.., delimiter| delimiter?
delimiter
= _ "," _
word
= $[a-z]i+
_
= [ \t]*