Languages Awesome

• 分类
  • System Language
  • Application Language
  • Script Language
  • DSL
• Template/General
  • mustache
    • Logic-less, 最安全
    • 可面向用户
  • Handlebars
    • Java, .NET, Rust, Go
    • handlebars-lang/handlebars.js
• Template/Golang
  • 内置
  • [Masterminds/sprig]
• Template/Javascript
  • ejs
  • eta
  • JSX, React
  • Vue.js
  • Svelte
  • Angular
  • Backbone.js
  • Ember.js
  • Knockout
• typesetting system/markup language/排版系统
  • TeX
    • since 1978
    • by Donald Knuth
  • LaTeX
    • 基于 TeX 的宏包和文档准备系统
    • since 1984
    • by Leslie Lamport
  • typst/typst
    • Apache-2.0, Rust
    • since 2019-02
    • markup-based typesetting system
    • 图灵完备 语言
  • sile-typesetter/sile
    • MIT, Lua, C++, C
  • Typora
  • InDesign
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Publisher

Playground

ODE - Online IDE

• https://tio.run/
  • try it online
  • 可以运行各种语言
• https://godbolt.org/
  • 编译各种语言为 Assembly
  • compiler-explorer/compiler-explorer
    • BSD-2, TypeScript
    • https://compiler-explorer.com/
    • 支持的语言 https://godbolt.org/api/languages
• https://replit.com
• https://ideone.com/
• https://go.dev/play
• https://play.golang.org/
• https://play.rust-lang.org/s
• https://play.kotlinlang.org/
• https://play.crystal-lang.org/
• https://play.nim-lang.org/
• https://play.haskell.org/
• https://pypl.github.io/ODE.html
• jprendes/emception
  • https://jprendes.github.io/emception/

Tools

• AST
  • https://astexplorer.net/
  • fkling/astexplorer
  • https://ts-ast-viewer.com
    • Using the Compiler API
• languagetool-org/languagetool
  • Style and Grammar Checker for 25+ Languages
  • https://languagetool.org/dev
• Version Manager
  • https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf

Languages

• carbon-language/carbon-lang
  • 目标是替代 C++
  • by Google
  • https://github.com/carbon-language/carbon-lang/blob/trunk/docs/project/faq.md#why-not-rust
    • C++ is difficult to improve
    • Rust 对现有 C++ 代码不友好 - interop, safe
• GoodManWEN/Programming-Language-Benchmarks-Visualization
• ballerina-platform/ballerina-lang
  • Apache-2.0, Java
  • 面向云服务的编程语言
  • 内建 HTTP, HTTP2, gRPC, NATS 协议支持
  • 支持 xml, json 类型
  • 异步网络请求
  • 包含常用服务客户端 - twitter, graphql, openapi
  • 服务集成 - awslambda, azure_functions
  • 流程图形化 - 序列图, 函数图, 客户端对象图
• terralang/terra low-level system programming language embedded Lua
  • MIT
• openai/triton writing highly efficient custom Deep-Learning primitives
• alshdavid/BorrowScript
  • TypeScript + Borrow Checker
• mustafaquraish/cup
  • simple C-like programming language
• tinygo
• benhoyt/mugo
  • a toy compiler for a subset of Go that can compile itself
• wenyan-lang/wenyan
  • 文言文
• https://github.com/breck7/pldb
• Ph0enixKM/Amber
  • GPLv3, Rust
  • 编译为 bash

DSL

• JsonLogic
  • https://jsonlogic.com/
  • Playground
  • jwadhams/json-logic-js
• SpEL - Spring Expression Language
• SQL
  • mysqljs/sqlstring
• GraphQL
• JSONPath
• XPath
• CEL - Common Expression Language
• MongoDB Query
• Elasticsearch Query
• PromQL
• silentmatt/expr-eval
  • MIT, JS
  • Mathematical expression evaluator in JavaScript

Rank

• https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/
• https://redmonk.com/sogrady/2022/10/20/language-rankings-6-22/

AST

• tabatkins/railroad-diagrams
• fkling/astexplorer

Generator

• Antlr
• JavaCC
• PEG.js
• Bison
• Yacc
• Comparison of parser generators

Low

• vnmakarov/mir
• Common Language Infrastructure
  • ecma-335
  • ISO/IEC 23271:2012

VM

• beehive-lab/TornadoVM
• Writing a simple 16 bit VM in less than 125 lines of C

工具

• evanw/source-map-visualization
  • source map 可视化
• raxod502/riju
  • https://riju.codes/
  • online playground for programming language

Glossary

• metacompiler - tools for compiler, translator, interpreters
• compiler-compiler - parser generator
• grammar
  • BNF - Backus–Naur form
  • EBNF - extended Backus–Naur form

Highlight

• github/linguist
• Alhadis/language-etc
• https://prismjs.com/#supported-languages
• drudru/ansi_up
  • ANSI
• Hyperlinks (a.k.a. HTML-like anchors) in terminal emulators

HowTo

• Lessons from Writing a Compiler

Typesetting

• 排版、技术文档
• 区分 专业 和 轻量级
• Typesetting 大多输出为 PDF
• 轻量级输出为 HTML/Web

• markdown
• LaTeX
  • sile-typesetter/sile
• typst/typst
  • Apache-2.0, Rust
  • Typst is a new markup-based typesetting system that is designed to be as powerful as LaTeX while being much easier to learn and use
  • qjcg/awesome-typst
  • Myriad-Dreamin/typst.ts
    • wasm
• https://www.jetbrains.com/writerside/
  • Markdown & XML
  • writing docs for website
• Asciidoc
• DITA
• GTFO