抗风湿药物
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- DMARDS / Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugWikipediaDisease-modifying antirheumatic drugDMARDS / Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug · Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs · 分类 · 合成药物 / synthetic / sDMARD · conventional synthetic / csDMARD / 常规合成笔记:抗风湿药物
- Disease-modifying Antirheumatic DrugsLinkpatient.info/doctor/disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs-dmards-proDMARDS / Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug · Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs · 分类 · 合成药物 / synthetic / sDMARD · conventional synthetic / csDMARD / 常规合成笔记:抗风湿药物
- 分类
- 合成药物 / synthetic / sDMARD
- conventional synthetic / csDMARD / 常规合成
- methotrexate, sulfasalazine, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, gold salts
- targeted synthetic / tsDMARD / 定向合成
- 针对分子结构合成
- conventional synthetic / csDMARD / 常规合成
- 生物药物 / biological / bDMARD
- original / boDMARD
- biosmiliar / bsDMARD
- 与 original 有相同的结构,但比 original 安全
- 合成药物 / synthetic / sDMARD
| 药物 | 中文 | 机制 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abatacept | 阿巴西普 | T-cell costimulatory signal inhibitor | bDMARD |
| adalimumab | 阿达木单抗 | TNF inhibitor | bDMARD |
| anakinra | 阿纳金拉 | IL-1 receptor antagonist | bDMARD |
| azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 | Purine synthesis inhibitor | unknown |
| chloroquine (anti-malarial) | 氯喹(抗疟疾) | Suppression of IL-1, induce apoptosis of inflammatory cells and decrease chemotaxis | unknown |
| ciclosporin (Cyclosporin A) | 环孢菌素(环孢菌素 A) | calcineurin inhibitor | unknown |
| D-penicillamine (seldom used today) | D-青霉胺(很少使用) | Reducing numbers of T-lymphocytes etc. | unknown |
| etanercept | 依那西普 | decoy TNF receptor | bDMARD |
| golimumab | 戈利木单抗 | TNF inhibitor | bDMARD |
| gold salts (sodium aurothiomalate, auranofin) (seldom used today) | 金盐(金硫代苹果酸钠,金诺芬)(很少使用) | unknown | csDMARD |
| hydroxychloroquine (anti-malarial) | 羟氯喹(抗疟疾) | TNF-alpha, induce apoptosis of inflammatory cells and decrease chemotaxis | csDMARD |
| infliximab | 英夫利昔单抗 | TNF inhibitor | bDMARD |
| leflunomide | 来氟米特 | Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor | csDMARD |
| methotrexate (MTX) | 甲氨蝶呤(MTX) | Purine metabolism inhibitor | csDMARD |
| minocycline | 米诺环素 | 5-LO inhibitor | unknown |
| rituximab | 利妥昔单抗 | chimeric monoclonal antibody against CD20 on B-cell surface | bDMARD |
| sulfasalazine (SSZ) | 柳氮磺吡啶 | Suppression of IL-1 & TNF-alpha, induce apoptosis of inflammatory cells and increase chemotactic factors | csDMARD |
| tocilizumab | 托珠单抗 | IL-6 receptor antagonist | bDMARD |
| tofacitinib | 托法替尼 | kinase inhibitor | tsDMARD |
关联信息
反向链接和本文引用的外部资料。
反向链接
- 药物笔记 · DMARDs
是药三分毒。 · 术语 · 常见问题 · DMARDs · https://medlineplus.gov/druginformation.html · https://www.drugs.com/ · https://helloyishi.com.tw
- 医学 FAQ笔记 · DMARDs
药物信息只用于理解常见药物类别,不构成诊断或处方建议。用药前应阅读说明书/Drug Facts label;孕期、哺乳期、儿童、老人、肝肾功能异常、慢病、多药合用、过敏史明确者,先问医生或药师。 · 看 active ingredient / 通用名 / 成分名,不要只看商品名;复方感冒药很容易和退烧止痛药重复成分。
References
Wikipedia
1 条- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugWikipedia:Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
其他外链
1 条- patient.info/doctor/disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs-dmards-propatient.info/doctor/disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs-dmards-pro