跳到主要内容

PostGraphile

  • graphile/crystal
    • Crystal Monorepo for Grafast, PostGraphile, pg-introspection, pg-sql2
    • postgraphile
    • GraphQL over PostgreSQL
    • 强调 DB 设计 - 先 DB 后 GraphQL
    • TypeScript+NodeJS 实现
    • 可以独立使用也可以嵌入到 NodeJS 使用
      • 官方推荐作为库使用，因为方便自定义和加插件
# https://www.graphile.org/postgraphile/usage-cli/

# 开发环境参数
postgraphile \
  --subscriptions \
  --watch \
  --dynamic-json \
  --no-setof-functions-contain-nulls \
  --no-ignore-rbac \
  --no-ignore-indexes \
  --show-error-stack=json \
  --extended-errors hint,detail,errcode \
  --append-plugins @graphile-contrib/pg-simplify-inflector \
  --export-schema-graphql schema.graphql \
  --graphiql "/" \
  --enhance-graphiql \
  --allow-explain \
  --enable-query-batching \
  --legacy-relations omit \
  --connection $DATABASE_URL \
  --schema app_public

# 生产环境
postgraphile \
  --subscriptions \
  --retry-on-init-fail \
  --dynamic-json \
  --no-setof-functions-contain-nulls \
  --no-ignore-rbac \
  --no-ignore-indexes \
  --extended-errors errcode \
  --append-plugins @graphile-contrib/pg-simplify-inflector \
  --disable-graphiql \
  --enable-query-batching \
  --disable-query-log \ # our default logging has performance issues, but do make sure you have a logging system in place!
  --legacy-relations omit \
  --connection $DATABASE_URL \
  --schema app_public

embded​

const express = require('express');
const { postgraphile } = require('postgraphile');

const app = express();

/* Example middleware you might want to put in front of PostGraphile */
// app.use(require('morgan')(...));
// app.use(require('compression')({...}));
// app.use(require('helmet')({...}));

app.use(
  postgraphile(process.env.DATABASE_URL || 'postgres:///', 'public', {
    // ...
    pgSettings: {
      statement_timeout: '3000',
    },
  }),
);

app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000);

最佳实践​

  • 外键添加索引
  • RLS (Row Level Security) 如果要用建议每个表都启用
  • 表授权 SELECT/DELETE，列授权 INSERT/UPDATE
    • 列授权 SELECT 会导致无法优化，不能 SELECT *, RETURNING *, 不能将行作为函数参数
  • 尽量 LANGUAGE sql， 避免 LANGUAGE plpgsql
  • Trigger 添加数字前缀，因为是按序执行的
    • _200_do_a_thing / _800_do_something_else

Schema​